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??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ‘??????’ ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? [??] ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ‘?????? ?? badge of slavery' ?????? ??????? ???????? (???????? ?? ????? ????????, ????)?[??] ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????[??]

?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??. ??? ????? ???  ???. ???? ??????? (????? ?????????)? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ‘‘??????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????”

??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ‘?????? ????? ?????’ ?????? ???????? ???????- ‘‘???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ‘???????’ ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ‘?????? ?????? ???????’?” [??]

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????- ‘‘??? ?????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??????-??????, ???????-????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???, ??? ??-?????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????” [??]

??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???: ‘‘??? ?????...???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????...??? ?????? ??????? ???, ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????”

?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ‘???????? ??????’-?? ????????? ????, ????? ?????????????, ????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????, ‘‘??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???...?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????...??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????” ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????

??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????- ‘‘We have not got even athatched cottage as our own home. In the animal world no creature is as shelterless as we are. All have homes-only we have none."[14]

[??] ???????- ??????? ?????, ??????????? ???????
[??] ???????? ‘???????’- ???????? ?????? (????: ?????? ?? ??, ??????:  ?? ???????, ????)
[??] ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? -?????-?-???? (????: ????? ??? ??????, ??????: ?? ???????? ????)
[??] The manless world of Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain- Rafia ZakariaPublished (Pakistan: DAWN, 13 December, 2013)
[??] What happened to Arab science fiction? -Nesrine Malik (London, United Kingdom: The Guardian, 30 Jul, 2009)
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