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???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????, 'All human beings are born free and eqal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.^? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ??????, ????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ; ?????? ????????????, ?????? ???, ??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???, ????? - ??? - ?????? - ??????? - ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????

????????? ??????, '???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ???, ???????? ???, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???"??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????‍?? ? ????????, ????????? ??????? ????, ??????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??, ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???, ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? '????? ?????' ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????

? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????, "?????? ??????????? ?????? ?'?????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? - ?????? - ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???????, ????????? ???? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? - ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????"^?

????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????, ????????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????^?

??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? - ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????

? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????, "???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? - ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????"^?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?. ??. ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? - ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????^? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????^?

???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????????? (????????????) ???, ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? '????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? - ?????? ????? ?????? ??????... ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????'^? 

???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????: "?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????"^?

????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??, 'The subject (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman) was an important student worker of the preparation days and a prominent leader of the All Bengal Muslim Students League.'^?? 

????? ???????? ???? ???????, "???? - ??????? - ????? - ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ??? - ? ????? ?????"^??

???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??.??.?. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 'Primitive Capital Accumulation' ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??% ???? ??? ; ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??% ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?% ???, ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?% ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???

?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? - ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????, ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ? ??????? - ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????

???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????, "?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???, ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????, '????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? (Language of Weapon) ?????? ???? ????' ??? ???????? ???? - ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ? ???? - ?? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????"^??

?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????, "??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????"^??

???????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ??????????, ?????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? - ???? '???? ???????'? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? - ???? ????????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? - ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??, ???????????????? ??? ????????????

? ???????? ???? ????? ???????: "?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? - ????? '??????? ????????' ????? ?????? - ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????"^??

???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????, "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out free meaning of its creed, we hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal."^?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???, ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????'? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????'^?? ?? ????? ????????? ??????, '?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????'^??

???? ??? ??????, '?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????'^?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????, ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????, '????? ??? ?????? ?????? - ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? - ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ???????? ??????"^??

????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? - ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????^??; ?????? ????? ???? - ????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??. ??? ? ???????? ?????? : "The socialist element of Mujibism is more closely associated with the democratic socialism of Great Britain and India rather than the marxist socialism of the former Soviet Union or the people's Republic of China."^??

??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????^?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? '??????? ??????' ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???:
?. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???;
?. ???????? ????????? ???;
?. ????????, ???, ??????????, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ;
?. ???????????? ??????? ???? ????^??

?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? - ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????^?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????

?????????? ???????????, ???????, ????????? ????? - ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? '??????? ????', '?????? ???????', '??????????? ????? ??????', '????????? ?????? ????????' ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? :"????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??, ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??, ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ??????????????, ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????????"^??

???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????; ???? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????, ?????, ?????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????

????????? :
?. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1.
?. ??? ??????, ????????? ?, ????? ?????????, ????, ????, ??. ???
?. ???? ??????, ????? - ???????? - ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? (????????), ????? ??????????, ????, ????, ??. ??
?. ??. ??. ??????, ?????????? ?????, ????? ?????? (????????), ????????? ??? ????? : ???????? ?????? ? ???????????, ????? ???????????, ????, ????, ??. ?? - ??
?. ??? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????, ?????????, ??. ???
?. ????? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????, ?????????, ????, ????, ??. ??
?. ????? ????? (????????), ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???, ?????????, ????, ????, ??. ??
?. ??? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????????, ??. ??. ??., ????, ????, ??. ?? - ??
?. ?????????, ??. ??
??. ??? ???? (??????), ????????? ??????, ?????????, ????, ????, ??. ??
??. ???????? ????, ????????? - ????????, ?????????, ????, ????, ??. ??
??. ????? ???, ???????? : ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ????, ????, ????, ??. ?? - ??
??. ??? ??????? ?????, ????????? ????????, ????? ???????, ????, ????, ??. ??
??. ???????? ???????? ?????, ?????????? ???? - ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? (????????), ????????? : ?????? ???? ???????????, ???????, ????, ????, ??. ???
??. D. D. Hansen, The Dream : Martin Luther King Jr. and the Speech that Inspired a Nation, New York, page. 177
??. ???????? ????, ?????????, ??. ??
??. ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ??????, ????, ????, ??. ??
??. ?????????
??. ??? ??. ??????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????, ????? ????????, ????, ?? ????? ????
??. ??????? ????? ????????, ????????? ? ????????, ?????, ????, ????, ??. ??
??. Azizul Haque, Politics in Bangladesh : Conflict and Confusion, Mohabbat Khan and Syed Anwar Husain(ed.), Bangladesh Studies : Politics, Administration, Rural Development and Foreign Policy, Center For Administrative Studies, University of Dhaka, 1986, page. 5
??. Zillur R. Khan, Martial Law to Martial Law : Leadership Crisis in Bangladesh, University Press Limited, Dhaka, 1984, page. 114
??. ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ????, ????, ?? ???????? ????
??. ????? ?????, ????, ?? ???????? ????
??. ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ???, ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????, ????, ????, ????, ??. ??
??. ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? - ?, ????????? ??????????, ????, ????, ??. ???

�???????? ??????� ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????

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